{"id":2206,"date":"2026-06-07T23:43:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T20:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/?p=2206"},"modified":"2026-06-07T23:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T20:23:39","slug":"%da%a9%d9%8f%d8%af-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9b-%da%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%90-%d9%86%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/%da%a9%d9%8f%d8%af-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9b-%da%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%90-%d9%86%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u064f\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb (Representation)<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc (Ontology) \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb (\u00c7a-a-\u00e9t\u00e9)<\/strong>. \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0650 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0645\u00bb (Noeme) \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u00bb \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u00bb \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u00bb (Emanation) \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f: \u00ab\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00bb (Barthes, 1981). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0650 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u00bb (Referent) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u00bb \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0650 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u00bb (Index) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0650 \u067e\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb (Dubois, 1990).<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0645\u00bb (Noeme) \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>.\u00bb (Barthes, 1981).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06af\u0650 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u00bb (\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631) \u0648 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u00bb (\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc (AI) \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0650 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0650 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0650 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u06cc (Referent) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f (Batchen, 2009).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0650 \u06a9\u064f\u062f\u0650 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u00bb \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/strong>: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>.\u00bb \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642\u0650 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Barthes, R. (1981).Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. Translated by Richard Howard. New York: Hill and Wang<\/li>\n
  2. Dubois, P. (1990).L’acte photographique. Nathan<\/li>\n
  3. Batchen, G. (2009).Photography Degree Zero: Reflections on Roland Barthes’s Camera Lucida. MIT Press<\/li>\n
  4. Sontag, S. (1977).On Photography. Farrar, Straus and Giroux<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u00ab\u06a9\u064f\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a (\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb (Representation) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc (Ontology) \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb (\u00c7a-a-\u00e9t\u00e9). \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,114],"tags":[305],"class_list":["post-2206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-60","category-114","tag-305"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2206"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2219,"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2206\/revisions\/2219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}