{"id":1715,"date":"2026-05-27T00:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T20:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/?p=1715"},"modified":"2026-05-27T13:53:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T10:23:55","slug":"%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%9b-%db%b2%db%b4-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b9%da%a9%d8%a7-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%9b-%db%b2%db%b4-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b9%da%a9%d8%a7-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u061b \u06f2\u06f4 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 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\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0647) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2. \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 (Punctum): \u0632\u062e\u0645\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0632\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0650 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a: *\u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb (That-has-been) * . \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u06af\u0650 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u061b \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f-\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Street Photography)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc **\u00ab\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f-\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb** (\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u062c\u0639\u0644\u00bb \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a.\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06f4\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06af\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0634\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u06cc\u00bb \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0650 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Street Photography) \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u00ab\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u00bb (Human Condition) \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0650 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a (Westerbeck &amp; Meyer, 1994).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u00bb (Fl\u00e2neur)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0650 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (Benjamin, 1939\/2002). \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0650 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 *\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc* \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f (Sontag, 1977).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc: \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u00bb (The Decisive Moment) \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0650 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0650 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f: \u00ab\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0650 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f\u00bb (Cartier-Bresson, 1952). \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645 (\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 *\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646* \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0650 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u06af\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062c\u0647\u062f (Barthes, 1981).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0650 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 (Candid Photography)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 Candid \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0698\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 (MoMA)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u00bb. \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a (Szarkowski, 1966). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u00bb \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u00ab\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<p>*\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> (\u06f3\u06f5 \u06cc\u0627 \u06f2\u06f8 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc):* \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u00bb (Whelan, 1985).<\/p>\n<p>*\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:* \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>*\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>:* \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0650 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc (\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u0650 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u00bb \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f-\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0650 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0650 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f\u00bb (Winogrand, 1974). \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 *<strong>\u00ab\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u00bb (Vivian Maier)<\/strong> * \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 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\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631: \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc *\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645*\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc 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\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645: \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 *\u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645* \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062c\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u060c \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645: \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637). \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c *\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0650 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0632\u0646* \u06cc\u0627 *\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0634* \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u062a\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0650\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a \u00a0&#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u00ab\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u0650\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 *\u00ab\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb*\u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0633) \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627) \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Barthes, R. (1981). *Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography*. Hill and Wang.<\/li>\n<li>Benjamin, W. (2002). *The Arcades Project*. Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1939).<\/li>\n<li>Cartier-Bresson, H. (1952). *The Decisive Moment*. Simon &amp; Schuster.<\/li>\n<li>Sontag, S. (1977). *On Photography*. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.<\/li>\n<li>Szarkowski, J. (1966). *The Photographer&#8217;s Eye*. Museum of Modern Art.<\/li>\n<li>Westerbeck, C., &amp; Meyerowitz, J. (1994). *Bystander: A History of Street Photography*. Bulfinch Press.<\/li>\n<li>Whelan, R. (1985). *Robert Capa: A Biography*. Knopf.<\/li>\n<li>Winogrand, G. (1974). *The Animals*. Museum of Modern Art.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vivianmaier.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.vivianmaier.com\/<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-carousel foogallery-lightbox-foogallery fg-carousel fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom fg-ready\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-1718\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true,&quot;state&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:true,&quot;mask&quot;:&quot;foogallery-{id}&quot;},&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;maxItems&quot;:5,&quot;scale&quot;:0.11999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875,&quot;gutter&quot;:{&quot;min&quot;:-40,&quot;max&quot;:-20,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;},&quot;autoplay&quot;:{&quot;time&quot;:0,&quot;interaction&quot;:&quot;pause&quot;},&quot;centerOnClick&quot;:true}}\" data-foogallery-lightbox=\"{&quot;thumbs&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;thumbsCaptions&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsBestFit&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsSmall&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsCaptionsAlign&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;info&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;infoVisible&quot;:true,&quot;infoOverlay&quot;:true,&quot;infoAlign&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;hoverButtons&quot;:false,&quot;fitMedia&quot;:false,&quot;noScrollbars&quot;:true,&quot;preserveButtonSpace&quot;:true,&quot;buttons&quot;:{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;info&quot;:true,&quot;thumbs&quot;:false},&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;autoPlay&quot;:true}}\" >\r\n\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"fg-carousel-prev\"><\/button>\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-carousel-inner\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"fg-carousel-center\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1029-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"1029\" data-attachment-id=\"1720\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/1029-1\/2889210129.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">\u06f1\u06f0\u06f2\u06f9<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1778_sept_20th_1954.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"1778_sept_20th_1954\" data-attachment-id=\"1721\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/1778_sept_20th_1954\/891604098.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">1778_sept_20th_1954<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/port_street1_VM19XXW04205-06-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"port_street1_VM19XXW04205-06-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1722\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/port_street1_VM19XXW04205-06-MC\/1030478912.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">port_street1_VM19XXW04205-06-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/port_street2_VM19XXW03457-07-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"port_street2_VM19XXW03457-07-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1723\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/port_street2_VM19XXW03457-07-MC\/2149570581.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">port_street2_VM19XXW03457-07-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/port_street3_VM1959W04098-13-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"port_street3_VM1959W04098-13-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1724\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/port_street3_VM1959W04098-13-MC\/1901606682.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">port_street3_VM1959W04098-13-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/self_portrait.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"self_portrait\" data-attachment-id=\"1725\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/self_portrait\/641019192.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">self_portrait<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM19XX-66K05872-02-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM19XX-66K05872-02-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1726\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM19XX-66K05872-02-MC\/3275863243.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM19XX-66K05872-02-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM19XXK05934-07-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM19XXK05934-07-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1727\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM19XXK05934-07-MC\/1563913846.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM19XXK05934-07-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM19XXW00508-12-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM19XXW00508-12-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1728\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM19XXW00508-12-MC\/2174311820.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM19XXW00508-12-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM19XXW00568-02-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM19XXW00568-02-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1729\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM19XXW00568-02-MC\/1274625818.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM19XXW00568-02-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM19XXW04198-12-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM19XXW04198-12-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1730\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM19XXW04198-12-MC\/3899529987.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM19XXW04198-12-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM1954W00030-04-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM1954W00030-04-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1731\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM1954W00030-04-MC\/1455266262.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM1954W00030-04-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM1954W00050-11-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM1954W00050-11-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1732\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM1954W00050-11-MC\/200647444.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM1954W00050-11-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM1954W02936-11-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM1954W02936-11-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1733\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM1954W02936-11-MC\/2880788546.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM1954W02936-11-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM1955W02770-06-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM1955W02770-06-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1734\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM1955W02770-06-MC\/2898133734.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM1955W02770-06-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM1959W02455-11-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM1959W02455-11-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1735\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM1959W02455-11-MC\/3150247908.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM1959W02455-11-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM1960W00217-04-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM1960W00217-04-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1736\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM1960W00217-04-MC\/2875928110.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM1960W00217-04-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM1961W00940-05-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM1961W00940-05-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1737\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM1961W00940-05-MC\/1881935701.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM1961W00940-05-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/VM1976K04621-06-MC.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"VM1976K04621-06-MC\" data-attachment-id=\"1738\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/05\/VM1976K04621-06-MC\/2334076655.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">VM1976K04621-06-MC<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-carousel-bottom\"><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-carousel-progress\"><\/div>\r\n\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"fg-carousel-next\"><\/button>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otagheroshanpress.ir\/portal\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%9b-%db%b2%db%b4-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b9%da%a9%d8%a7-10\/\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06af\u061b \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0650 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0648\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u2014 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 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